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Umhlahlandlela Wokukhetha Ikhebula Lokushaja le-CCS2 Wamaphrojekthi e-B2B we-EV
Kwadalwa ngo 11.03
Umhlahlandlela Wokukhetha Ikhebula Lokushaja le-CCS2 Wamaphrojekthi e-B2B e-EV
Ithimba eliningi lokuthenga livula iphrojekthi yokushaja i-EV ngokuqamba isixhumi, futhi leso sinqumo esisodwa yilapho izinkinga ziqala khona. Ikhebula lokushaja le-CCS2 elibhalwe ohlwini lwezinto ezidingekayo njenge-"CCS2, 5 m" alitsheli umhlinzeki cishe lutho mayelana nezinga lamanje, ingxenye enqamulayo yomqhubi, inhlanganisela yejakethi, ukuzwa izinga lokushisa noma imibhalo. Lapho umthwalo ufika kumhlanganisi, ikhebula lingaphumelela ukuhlolwa kwamehlo futhi lingaphumeleli ukuhlolwa kokulingana, ukushisa noma amaphepha. Lo mhlahlandlela uchaza ukuthi kungani lezo zingaphumeleli zenzeka nokuthi umthengi kufanele afake ini kushidi lokucacisa. Umgomo uwukuthi i-oda lokuthenga elizodlula ukuhlolwa kobunjiniya ngokokuqala.
Izigaba ezintathu zokwehluleka zifanele ukwelashwa ngokwehlukana ngoba zinezimbangela ezihlukene. Ukwehluleka kokulingana ngokuvamile kuvela ekwandeni kokubekezelelana phakathi kwendlu yesixhumi, isibambiso kanye nendawo yokungena yemoto, futhi zivela kuphela lapho ukuhlanganiswa kuhlangana nemoto yangempela noma into yokuhlola efanayo. Ukwehluleka kokushisa kuvela ngaphansi kwamandla e-DC aqhubekayo, lapho umqhubi omncane kakhulu noma ukugoba okungahambisani khona kudlulisela izinga lokushisa lesiphetho ngaphezu komkhawulo wokuklama. Ukwehluleka kwemibhalo kuthule kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile kubiza kakhulu, ngoba kuvela emkhawulweni wempahla, ekuhlolweni kwethenda noma esangweni lekhwalithi yokungena yekhasimende esikhundleni sokuhlola ebhentshini lokuhlola. Ngakunye kulandelela emuva kumbangela efanayo: incazelo echaza isimo esikhundleni somkhawulo wokusebenza. Ukulungisa leyo mbangela kushibhile kunokulungisa noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu ezintathu.
Okushiwo Ikhebula Lokushaja le-CCS2 Ngempela Ohlelweni Lokushaja lwe-DC
I-interface yesistimu yokushaja ehlanganisiwe ichazwa ku-IEC 62196-3 (International Electrotechnical Commission, 2022), ebeka izidingo zobukhulu nokagesi kwi-vehicle coupler. Isixhumi se-CCS2 sihlanganisa oxhumana nabo be-AC, oxhumana nabo be-DC abakhethekile kanye namasekhethi okulawula nokuseduze ku-pilot esakhiweni esisodwa. Ikhebula elingemuva kwalo akulona iqoqo elilodwa lomthombo: lithwala amapheya kagesi e-DC, umhlaba ovikelayo, imigqa yesignali ye-voltage ephansi futhi ngokuvamile iluphu yokuzwa izinga lokushisa. Isici ngasinye sinobukhulu baso bokuvikela, izinga likagesi kanye nesidingo sokugoba. Ikhebula lokushaja le-CCS2 elakhiwe kuphela ngomdwebo wesixhumi, ngaphandle kohlu lwabahambi nethebula lokunqamula, alikaklanywa ngempela.
Ukuvikela nokuzwa izinga lokushisa yikho okuhlukanisa ikhebula lokushaja le-CCS2 elikwazi ukusebenza nge-DC kusuka ekhebula lokushaja le-EV elijwayelekile. Ipheya ye-DC ithwala i-ripple evela esigabeni samandla seshaja, kuyilapho umugqa wokulawula wokulinga uyisignali yamandla aphansi okumele ingatholi umsindo wokushintsha, ngakho ukuvikela okuphelele noma kwezinga lepheya kuyindlela ejwayelekile kuma-assembly e-DC. Ukuzwa izinga lokushisa kuyisihlukanisi sesibili: imiklamo eminingi ifaka i-elementi ye-NTC noma ye-PT1000 kusixhumi noma eduze kwekhebula ukuze ishaja ikwazi ukwehlisa amandla ngaphambi kokuba i-terminal ishise kakhulu. Uhlobo lwenzwa, izintambo zikagesi kanye nokulinganisa kufanele kuhambisane nesekethe yokulinganisa yeshaja, futhi ukungahambisani ngokuvamile kubonakala njengephutha lokusetha kunokuba kube yiphutha lokungena kwempahla. Abathengi kufanele baqinisekise uhlobo lwenzwa esigabeni sokucaphuna, hhayi ngemva kokwakhiwa kokuqala kweprototype.
Izinga lamandla kagesi nokuxhumana kwe-insulation kulandela ukwakheka kwesistimu hhayi kuphela isixhumi. I-IEC 62893 (International Electrotechnical Commission, 2017) inikeza isisekelo sokwakhiwa nokuhlolwa kwamakhebula aguquguqukayo asetshenziswa ekushajeni kwe-EV, kuyilapho i-ISO 15118 (International Organization for Standardization, 2022) ibhekana nongqimba lokuxhumana phakathi kwemoto neshaja. Umhlinzeki ongacaphuna lezo zinkomba ngenombolo kanye nohlelo ngokuvamile ungumhlinzeki ongakwazi futhi ukukhiqiza ubufakazi bokuhlolwa obuhambisanayo. Abathengi kufanele bacele uhlelo hhayi inombolo yezinga kuphela, ngoba izidingo ziyashintsha phakathi kwezibuyekezo. Ukuziphatha okufanayo kuyasebenza lapho kubuyekezwa i-IMIKHIKIZO ikhathalogi, lapho isengezo sezobuchwepheshe sibaluleke kakhulu kunefoto yomkhiqizo.
Amaphuzu Okukhetha Anquma Ukuthi Ikhebula Liyaphasa Yini Ekubuyekezweni
Izinga lamanje kanye nomjikelezo womsebenzi kuza kuqala ngoba yikho okuqondisa isigaba esiphambanayo somkhondo kanye nokukhethwa kwetheminali. Incazelo kufanele iveze amandla amanje aqhubekayo, umjikelezo womsebenzi ishaja ewusebenzisayo ngempela, izinga lokushisa lendawo ngaphakathi kwesikhwama, nokuthi ikhebula lihamba ngokukhululekile emoyeni noma ngaphakathi kohlelo lokuphatha amakhebula. Ikhebula elilinganiswe ngokwesibalo samandla aphezulu bese lifakwa ekhabhathini efudumele iyiphutha lokushisa elilindele ntambama eshisayo. Kuyasiza futhi ukusho ukuthi ishaja yehlisa amandla ngokusekelwe empendulweni yenzwa noma isebenza ngamandla amanje angaguquki, ngoba lokho kushintsha umkhawulo wokuphepha okufanele ikhebula liwuthwale lodwa. Lawa maphuzu amane edatha awabizi lutho ukuwanikeza futhi avimbela izingxabano eziningi zokushisa kamuva.
Ubude bekhebula budinga ukubalwa kokwehla kwamandla kagesi esikhundleni somkhuba wokulinganisa. Umthengi kufanele anikeze ubude, amandla kagesi alindelekile kanye nokwehla okuvumelekile ematheminalini eshaja, futhi umhlinzeki kufanele abuyisele ukwehla okubaliwe kwesigaba esiphakanyisiwe. Ukuhluka kwe-5 m kanye ne-7.5 m kwekhebula elifanayo lokushaja le-CCS2 akushintshani ngokuzenzakalela ekwakhiweni kweshaja, ngisho noma isixhumi kanye nesilinganiso samandla kagesi kuyafana. Ukuhamba okude kushintsha nokuziphatha kokuphatha kwesakhiwo, okuthinta ukukhululeka kwengcindezi emzimbeni wesixhumi. Ukubhala ukubalwa kuphakheji yomdwebo kwenza ukucabanga kubonakale kubo bonke ababuyekezi bakamuva.
Ijakethi kanye nokusebenza kwemishini kunquma impilo yasensimini, futhi ngokuvamile kuyinto engabhalwanga kakhulu ku-oda lokuthenga. Inhlanganisela yejakethi kufanele icaciswe ngokuhambisana nokuguquguquka kokugoba emakhazeni, ukumelana nokuhuzuka, ukuchayeka kuwoyela nakupholile, kanye nokuchayeka ku-UV ezifakweni zangaphandle. Ukuhambisana kwesixhumi sokungena semoto kufanele kube engxoxweni efanayo: ijiyometri ye-latch, ukhiye wesixhumi, amandla okufaka kanye nokusebenza konke kuyahluka phakathi kwamapulatifomu ezimoto, futhi isixhumi esihlangana kahle kumodeli eyodwa singaba nzima kwesinye. Imibiko yokuhlola kanye nokulandeleka kuqedela isithombe, kuxhumanisa iqoqo elilethiwe nesethi ethile yezilinganiso. Abathengi abafuna umbono ojulile wokuthi lezi zivivinyo zihlelwa kanjani bangabuyekeza i-Ucwaningo Nokuthuthukiswa ikhasi lokulandelana kwenqubo esetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zekhebula ezinemba.
Indlela i-Export House Eletsa Ngayo Uhlelo Lwekhebula Lokushaja le-CCS2
I-ANHUI BONWAY IMP. & EXP. CO., LTD. isebenza njengendlu yokuthekelisa hhayi indawo yokukhiqiza, okushintsha lokho umthengi okufanele akulindele ebudlelwaneni bezentengiselwano. Umsebenzi ubekwa ezimbonini ezingabambisani ezihloliwe, futhi indlu yokuthekelisa igcina umkhondo wamadokhumenti, umlando wokubuyekezwa kwemidwebo kanye namarekhodi okuhlola kuzo zonke lezo zimboni ezingabambisani. Ohlelweni lwekhebula lokushaja le-CCS2, lokhu kusho ukuthi umthengi uthola uxhumano olulodwa lwezentengiselwano kuyilapho umsebenzi wobuchwepheshe usatshalaliswa phakathi kombambisani ofaneleka kakhulu ekulinganiseni kwamanje kanye nokucaciswa kwejakethi. Lolu hlelo luwusizo lapho iphrojekthi idinga izinhlobo ezimbalwa zekhebula ezivela emigqeni ehlukene yokukhiqiza ngaphansi kwe-oda elilodwa. Futhi kusho ukuthi umthengi kufanele aqinisekise ukuthi yimuphi umbambisani owabelwe uhlobo ngalunye, njengoba lokho kuthinta amathuluzi nesikhathi sokuhola.
Ukuvunywa kwedrowing iwukuphela okulawula konke okulandelayo. Izidingo zikagesi nezemishini zomthengi ziguqulwa zibe idrowing elawulwayo ekhombisa uhlu lwabaholi, isigaba esiphambanayo, ubude, inhlanganisela yejakethi, ukumaka, ukuhluka kwesixhumi kanye nokucushwa kwenzwa. Umthengi usayina leyo drowing ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe amathuluzi noma kugunyazwe impahla, futhi noma yiluphi ushintsho lwakamuva lukhishwa njengokubuyekezwa okunezinombolo. Ukuthatha isampula bese kulandela umzila ochaziwe: amasampula omkhiqizo wokuqala avela kudrowing evunyiwe, ukulinganisa kobukhulu nokagesi, kanye nokuhlola kokulingana ohlangothini lomthengi ngokumelene ne-inlet noma i-assembly yeshaja eqondiwe. Ukukhiqizwa kukhishwa kuphela ngemva kokuba isampula yamukelwe ngokubhaliwe. Lokhu kulandelana kujwayelekile ezinhlelweni ezenziwe ngokwezifiso futhi kuchazwa kabanzi ku-Kwenziwe ngokwezifiso ikhasi.
Imininingwane yokuhlela encane yekhebula yokushaja ye-CCS2 isethwa ngezinga lamanje kanye nobude, ngoba kokubili kuqondisa ukuthengwa kwezintambo zokuhambisa ugesi kanye nokuhlelwa kokuhlanganisa. Izinga eliphezulu lamanje ngokuvamile lihamba nenani eliphezulu lokuqala, futhi ubude obungajwayelekile bunezela ukusethwa kokusika nokuqedwa okungeke kukwazi ukumunca ukusebenza okuncane ngokomnotho. Isikhathi sokuhola siqala ekuqinisekisweni komdwebo hhayi osukwini lokubuza, ngakho umjikelezo wokubuyekeza emdwebeni uyingxenye yesheduli umthengi okufanele ayihlelele. Imibhalo yokuthumela ngokuvamile ihlanganisa umbiko wokuhlolwa kwengxenye elethiwe, uhlu lwempahla, kanye namaphepha okuhambisana nawo afanele imakethe yendawo ekuyiwa kuyo, kanye nezitifiketi zomsuka kanye nama-invoyisi okuhweba akhishwa ngokwemigomo yokuhweba okuvunyelwene ngayo. Abathengi bangabuyekeza iphrofayela yekhompanyana ku-MAYELANA NATHIikhasi ngaphambi kwengxoxo yokuqala yezobuchwepheshe.
Okufanele Kuthunyelwe Ukuze Isilinganiso Sokubhida Nokuqinisekiswa Kwezobuchwepheshe Kuhamba Ndawonye
Indlela eshesha kakhulu eya ku-quotation esebenzisekayo ukuthumela izinto ezintathu kumyalezo wokuqala: isilinganiso samanje esine-duty cycle, ubude bekhebula obudingekayo, kanye nezinga le-interface yemoto okufanele ihlangane nayo le-assembly. Engeza izimo ezilindelekile ze-ambient kanye nanoma yisiphi isidingo se-shielding noma se-temperature-sensing, futhi umhlinzeki angabuyisela isiphakamiso sedrowing kanye ne-offer yezentengiselwano. Uma lezo zinto zokufaka zingekho, i-quotation iba yindawo ebambekayo okufanele iphinde ikhishwe, futhi ukubuyekezwa kwedrowing kuqala phansi kusukela ku-zero. Ukuzithumela ndawonye kuvumela ukuqinisekiswa kobuchwepheshe kanye nentengo ukuthi kufike kudokhumenti eyodwa, okuwukuphela kwenguqulo efanele ukusakazwa ukuze igunyazwe. TheIKHAYAifomu lokuxhumana lekhasi liyindlela elula yokuqala lokho kushintshana ngesethi ephelele yedatha enamathiselwe.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (FAQ)
Yiluphi izinga lamanje lokulinganisa okufanele licaciswe ngalo ikhebula lokushaja le-CCS2?
Cacisa amandla amanje aqhubekayo ishaja ewasebenzisayo, kanye nomjikelezo womsebenzi kanye nezinga lokushisa lendawo ngaphakathi kwekhabethe. Ikhebula lokushaja le-CCS2 elikhethwe ngokulinganisa kwephezulu futhi elifakwe ekhabethini efudumele lingasebenza ngaphandle komkhawulo walo wokushisa emsebenzini. Nikeza umphakeli indlela yokunciphisa amandla yeshaja futhi, ngoba ukunciphisa amandla okuqhutshwa yizinzwa kushintsha ukuthi ikhebula kufanele lithwale malini umkhawulo wodwa.
Ingabe ubude bekhebula kuthinta kanjani ukuklanywa kwekhebula lokushaja le-CCS2?
Ukwanda kobude kushintsha ukwehla kwe-voltage, indlela yokuphatha kanye nokukhululeka kwengcindezi emzimbeni wesixhumi. Umhlinzeki kufanele abuyisele ukwehla okubaliwe kwesigaba esiphakanyisiwe esikhundleni sokucabanga ukuthi ikhebula lokushaja le-CCS2 elide elinezinga elifanayo liyalingana. Abathengi kufanele babheke ubude ngabunye njengokubuyekezwa kwedrowinga ehlukile okunokubalwa kwayo okuqoshiwe.
Yimiphi imigomo esebenza kukhebula lokushaja le-CCS2?
I-IEC 62196-3 (International Electrotechnical Commission, 2022) ichaza isixhumi sohlelo lokushaja oluhlanganisiwe, futhi i-IEC 62893 (International Electrotechnical Commission, 2017) inikeza isisekelo sokwakhiwa nokuhlolwa kwamakhebula okushaja e-EV aguquguqukayo. I-ISO 15118 (International Organization for Standardization, 2022) ihlanganisa ungqimba lokuxhumana phakathi kwemoto nesishaja. Cela uhlelo kanye nenombolo, ngoba izidingo ziyashintsha phakathi kwezibuyekezo.
Ingabe ikhebula lokushaja le-CCS2 lihlanganisa ukuzwa kwezinga lokushisa?
Ama-assembly amaningi e-DC afaka i-elementi ye-NTC noma ye-PT1000 kusixhumi noma eduze kwekhebula ukuze ishaja ikwazi ukwehlisa amandla ngaphambi kokuba i-terminal ishise ngokweqile. Uhlobo lwenzwa kanye nezintambo kufanele kuhambisane nesekethe yokulinganisa yeshaja. Ukungafani ngokuvamile kubonakala njengephutha lokuthunyelwa esimweni sokusebenza kunokuba kube yisici esingalungile ekwamukelweni kwempahla, ngakho-ke qinisekisa ukucushwa kwenzwa ngaphambi kokwakha iprototype yokuqala.
Ingabe ikhebula lokushaja le-CCS2 lingasetshenziswa ekushajeni kwe-AC futhi?
Isixhumi se-CCS2 sifaka oxhumana nabo be-AC eceleni koxhumana nabo be-DC, kodwa i-assembly yekhebula yakhelwe ngokulandelana okuthile kwamanje nokwabahambi. Ikhebula elakhelwe umsebenzi we-DC alikho ngokuzenzakalela ukukhetha okulungile kumkhiqizo wokushaja we-AC. Chaza indlela yokusebenza ehlosiwe esicelweni ukuze ukwakheka kwabahambi nokuqedwa kuhambisane nesimo sokusetshenziswa sangempela.
Yimiphi imibhalo okufanele ihambisane ne-oda lekhebula lokushaja le-CCS2?
Lindela umbiko wokuhlolwa kweqoqo, uhlu lwezimpahla, i-invoyisi yezentengiselwano kanye namaphepha okuhambisana nawo adingwa yimakethe yendawo okuyiwa kuyo. Izitifiketi zomdabu zikhishwa ngokwemigomo yezentengiselwano okuvunyelwene ngayo. Ohlelweni lwekhebula lokushaja le-CCS2 oluhlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi, cela ukuthi imibhalo ibhekisele ekubuyekezweni komdwebo ukuze amaphepha ahambisane nezimpahla ezilethiwe.
Iyini inani elincane loku-oda lekhebula lokushaja le-CCS2?
I-MOQ isethwa ngezinga lamanje lamanzi kanye nobude bekhebula, ngoba kokubili kuthinta ukuthengwa kwe-conductor nokuhlelwa kokuhlanganisa. Izinga eliphezulu lamanje ngokuvamile lihamba nenani eliphezulu lokungena, futhi ubude obungajwayelekile bunezela ukusethwa kokusika nokuqeda. Yabelana ngesidingo saminyaka yonke kanye nengxube yezinhlobo ukuze inani likwazi ukucashunwa ngokuhlelwa kwangempela kokukhiqiza.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukukhiqiza ngemva kokugunyazwa komdwebo wekhebula lokushaja le-CCS2?
Isikhathi sokuhola siqala ekuqinisekisweni komdwebo, hhayi osukwini lombuzo, ngakho umjikelezo wokubuyekezwa komdwebo uyingxenye yesheduli yomthengi. Umhlinzeki kufanele aqinisekise isikhathi sokuhola ngokuhambisana nokubuyekezwa okugunyaziwe kanye nefektri yozakwethu eyabelwe. Vumela isikhathi esihlukile samasampula omkhiqizo wokuqala kanye nokuhlolwa kokulingana kohlangothi lomthengi ngaphambi kokukhishwa kokukhiqiza okukhulu.
Yiluphi ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze kucashunwe ikhebula lokushaja le-CCS2?
Thumela isilinganiso samanje esikhathi sokusebenza, ubude bekhebula obudingekayo, kanye nezinga lokuxhumana lemoto okufanele ihlangane nalo. Engeza izimo zezulu, izidingo zokuvikela kanye nanoma yisiphi isidingo sokuzwa kwezinga lokushisa. Ngalezi zinto zokufaka, isiphakamiso somdwebo kanye nesilinganiso sokubhida kungakhishwa ndawonye njengephakethe elilodwa elibuyekezwayo.
Ikani lesampula yekhebula lokushaja le-CCS2 livunywa kanjani ngaphambi kokukhiqizwa okukhulu?
Amasampula okokuqala akhiqizwa kusukela kumdwebo ovunyiwe futhi ahlolwa ngobukhulu, ukuhamba kukagesi okuqhubekayo kanye nezici zejakethi. Umthengi bese enza ukuhlolwa kokulingana ngokumelene ne-inlet noma i-assembly yeshaja eqondiwe. Ukukhiqizwa kukhishwa kuphela ngemuva kokwamukelwa kwesampula okubhaliwe, futhi noma yiluphi ushintsho olulandelayo lukhishwa njengokubuyekezwa komdwebo okunezinombolo.
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